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Broker Opinion of Value vs Appraisal: What You Need to Know

Written by Allegro | Aug 24, 2023 3:42:00 PM

In the dynamic realm of commercial real estate, a profound understanding of property valuation is crucial. Property valuation is defined by two pivotal approaches: the broker opinion of value (BOV) and the appraisal.  

Understanding both is essential for confident decision making, as they guide negotiations, investments, and sales. Below we dive into these methods, unveiling their roles, benefits, and distinctions. This exploration aims to empower you with the insights needed to navigate the intricate landscape of commercial real estate with confidence. 

What Is a Broker Opinion of Value?     

A BOV serves as an informed estimate of a property's fair market value or fair market rental rate, considering the prevailing and near-term market conditions. The following factors are typically considered during a BOV: 

This method is particularly useful for organizations in the following scenarios:  

1. Comparative analysis for purchase/sale or rental rate. A BOV becomes invaluable when organizations wish to gauge their purchase or sale price, or their rental rate, in relation to the broader market landscape. It offers a gauge against which to measure their transactions, ensuring they align with prevailing market dynamics. 

2. Real estate valuation in mergers and acquisitions. In scenarios involving mergers or acquisitions, a BOV offers a solid foundation for real estate valuation. It assists in making well-informed decisions by providing an objective assessment of the property's worth within the context of the transaction.

>> Related Case Study: International Coating and Laminate Manufacturer Solicits Broker Opinion of Value for Five Properties in U.S. and UK 

What Is the Role of a CRE Advisor In BOVs?   

A commercial real estate (CRE) advisor plays a pivotal role in enhancing the precision and strategic value of BOV assessments. At Allegro, our expertise includes: 

  • Monitoring rental and economic trends.
  • Dissecting comparable property data.
  • Integrating tailored real estate insights for a more accurate valuation.  

A CRE advisor's contribution extends beyond numerical estimates—they deliver a comprehensive commercial real estate valuation that empowers strategic decision making in negotiations, sales, and leases.   

Uniquely, a CRE advisor factors in future value projections of neighboring properties, leveraging forward-looking data to inform decisions—a facet that is often missing in traditional appraisals. The advisor's perspective delves into both historical transaction analysis and anticipated developments, providing a holistic understanding of a property's value within its market context.  

In essence, a CRE advisor enriches the BOV process by infusing it with nuanced insights, customized data, and forward-thinking projections, equipping stakeholders with a robust toolkit for navigating the intricacies of commercial real estate. 

What Is an Appraisal in Commercial Real Estate?  

An appraisal in commercial real estate is the meticulous process of assessing a property's value, undertaken by a certified appraiser. This method entails a comprehensive evaluation of key determinants impacting the property's worth, including its:  

  • Physical attributes.
  • Geographic positioning.
  • Income-generating potential.
  • Prevailing market conditions.
  • Comparable sales. 

Notably, appraisals follow a structured, formulaic approach, and those conducting them must hold a valid appraiser's license, ensuring professionalism and accuracy in the valuation process. 

When To Choose a BOV vs Appraisal    

Determining whether to opt for a broker opinion of value or an appraisal hinges on specific needs and contexts. A BOV is often chosen by organizations that are:  

  • Seeking a quick estimate of a property's value or a preliminary assessment.
  • Evaluating multiple properties for investment prospects or other considerations.
  • Requiring market insights to guide informed decisions in a dynamic landscape.
  • Initiating a property sale or lease and needing an initial asking price.
  • Assessing property value for internal financial reporting, asset allocation, or portfolio management. 

On the other hand, appraisals come into play when:

  • Formal property assessment is mandated by lenders, often during financing processes.
  • Compliance with specific regulations or tax authorities is necessary, as well as for taxation purposes.  

The decision to go with a BOV or an appraisal is influenced by the nature of the situation, the depth of analysis required, and the regulatory and financial aspects involved. 

How Allegro Approaches BOVs       

Looking for a conflict-free commercial real estate advisor that can provide an objective broker opinion of value? Allegro might be the right fit for your organization. Download our step-by-step approach to BOVs to get an inside look at how we approach this process with your needs in mind.